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Filled PTFE

PTFE, because of the properties previously described, is used in a very large number of fields. Some of its properties can be improved and/or modified by adding suitable fillers, allowing the use of PTFE in fields otherwise precluded to this polymer. The treated PTFE is generally known as filled PTFE. The fillers most commonly used are: glass fiber, carbon, bronze or graphite, in the form of powder intimately mixed with the PTFE; other fillers are: molybdenum bisulphide, metal powders, ceramics, metal oxides and mixtures of two or more additives.

The addition of fillers to the PTFE improves or modifies its properties depending upon the nature and quantity of filler:

  • remarkable increase in wear resistance
  • decrease of deformation under load and of creep
  • reduction of thermal expansion
  • some types of filler increase the thermal and electric conductivity.

Filled PTFE is often not as strong and resilient as virgin PTFE. The filler limits the resistance to chemical agents and the electrical properties.